Background. Popocatépetl (5452 m) is an andesitic, subduction zone stratovolcano that lies ∼60 km SE of Mexico City (Fig. 1).
What type of volcano is Popocatépetl Mexico?
Is Popocatépetl a shield volcano?
Like those two volcanoes, Popocatépetl is a stratovolcano, a type of volcano known for its explosive eruptions.
Is Popocatépetl an active volcano?
Popocatépetl volcano—the name is Aztec for “smoking mountain”—is one of Mexico's most active volcanoes. The glacier-clad stratovolcano has been erupting since January 2005, with daily low-intensity emissions of gas, steam, and ash.
What is Mexico’s volcano called?
Popocatépetl Popocatépetl is an active stratovolcano, 70km (43 miles) south-east of the capital, Mexico City. Its name means "smokey mountain" in the indigenous Náhuatl language. Caught on camera, a timelapse of the eruption shows its power.
When was the last eruption of Popocatépetl?
After lying inactive for more than 70 years, Popocatépetl erupted in December 1994, causing an ashfall over Puebla. Volcanic activity recurred in March and October 1996, as well as in April 1997, and in December 2000 thousands of villagers were forced to evacuate after another eruption.
What does the name of the Mexican volcano Popocatépetl mean?
Volcán Popocatepetl, whose name is the Aztec word for smoking mountain, towers to 5426 m 70 km SE of Mexico City to form North America's 2nd-highest volcano. The glacier-clad stratovolcano contains a steep-walled, 250-450 m deep crater.
What type of eruption does Popocatépetl produce?
Plinian eruptions Popocatépetl (5452 m) is an andesitic, subduction zone stratovolcano that lies ∼60 km SE of Mexico City (Fig. 1). Holocene eruptive activity at Popocatépetl included at least three Plinian eruptions (Siebe et al., 1996a, 1996b; Panfil et al., 1999).
What is the largest active volcano in Mexico?
Popocatépetl Popocatépetl, known locally as El Popo, is Mexico's most active volcano and North America's second-highest volcano.
How old is Popocatépetl?
about 730,000 years old According to paleomagnetic studies, the volcano is about 730,000 years old. It is cone shaped with a diameter of 25 km (16 mi) at its base, with a peak elevation of 5,450 m (17,880 ft).