What is the theory of Amartya Sen?

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CMI 4 November, 2020 Publications. The Sen capability approach is a moral framework. It proposes that social arrangements should be evaluated primarily according to the extent of freedom people have to promote as well as achieving functions they value.Nov 4, 2020

What is Amartya Sen famous arguments?

Perhaps the most widely known of those stem from Sen's work on famine. He argues that famines are rarely the result of a lack of food. They are more usually the consequence of a breakdown in people's ability to access or produce food in the way that they usually do – the result of political failures, not natural ones.

What is Sen’s capability approach?

What is the Capability Approach? • Sen's capability approach is a moral framework. It. proposes that social arrangements should be. primarily evaluated according to the extent of freedom people have to promote or achieve functionings they value.

What is Amartya Sen’s capability approach give example?

For example, Sen points out that being relatively income poor in a wealthy society can entail absolute poverty in some important capabilities, because they may require more resources to achieve. For example, the capability for employment may require more years of education in a richer society.

What is freedom according to Amartya Sen?

According to 1998 Nobel prize winner, Amartya Sen, freedom is both the primary objective of development, and the principal means of development. … Development is the process of expanding human freedom. It is “the enhancement of freedoms that allow people to lead lives that they have reason to live”.

How did Amartya win Nobel Prize summary?

In 1998, Sen received the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his theoretical, field, and ethics work in welfare economics and for his research advancing the understanding of social-choice theory, poverty, and the measurement of welfare.

What is poverty according to Amartya Sen?

The European Council of Ministers' decision of 1984 defined the poor as: … Amartya Sen (1983), on the other hand, emphasized that poverty is not just relative, but also absolute. He defined poverty as a failure to achieve certain minimum capabilities and, according to him, the lack of capabilities is absolute.

What are the 7 capabilities?

The Seven Capabilities

  • literacy.
  • numeracy.
  • information and communication technology capability.
  • critical and creative thinking.
  • personal and social capability.
  • ethical understanding.
  • intercultural understanding.

Why did Amartya won Nobel Prize?

In 1998, Sen received the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his theoretical, field, and ethics work in welfare economics and for his research advancing the understanding of social-choice theory, poverty, and the measurement of welfare.