Olympus Mons is the result of many thousands of highly fluid, basaltic lava flows that poured from volcanic vents over a long period of time (the Hawaiian Islands exemplify similar shield volcanoes on a smaller scale – see Mauna Kea).
What caused Olympus Mons on Mars?
Eponym: Latin – Mount Olympus
Dimensions: Largest and tallest mountain in the …
Peak: 21.9 km (13.6 mi) above datum; 26 km (16 …
What caused the Olympus Mons to form on Mars?
Scientists think that the lower surface gravity of the red planet, combined with higher eruption rates, allowed for the lava on Mars to pile up higher. … When lava flows to the surface, it continues to pile up in a single spot. Instead of a chain of volcanic islands, large volcanoes such as Olympus Mons form.
What is the Olympus Mons explain one fact about it?
Olympus Mons is a shield volcano 624 km (374 mi) in diameter (approximately the same size as the state of Arizona), 25 km (16 mi) high, and is rimmed by a 6 km (4 mi) high scarp. … In fact, the entire chain of Hawaiian islands (from Kauai to Hawaii) would fit inside Olympus Mons!
When was Olympus Mons formed?
Only two craters are visible here, indicating that Olympus Mons is young, probably the youngest volcanic feature on Mars. By some estimates, the most recent large volcanic eruption at Olympus Mons occurred only 25 million years ago.
What would Olympus Mons look like if it erupted?
And it will look massive. It would look like Mt Everest except instead of 6 miles high it is 15 miles high. In fact it is so tall it goes up above the atmosphere into outer space. You can not parachute onto Olympic Mons because there is no atmosphere to fill the parachute.
Is Olympus Mons extinct?
The tallest mountain on any of the Solar System's planets is Olympus Mons, a giant extinct volcano on Mars that is some 14 miles (or 21.9 kilometers) high. That's about two and a half times the height of Mount Everest.
Is it possible to climb Olympus Mons?
The Olympus Mons' official rules page states that riders have 72 hours to climb a staggering 21,288 vertical metres. That's the height of the volcanic Martian peak, which is also said to be the tallest planetary mountain in the solar system.
When was Olympus Mons discovered on Mars?
Olympus Mons, Mars's tallest volcano, imaged by the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft on April 25, 1998.
Where is Olympus Mons found?
planet Mars Olympus Mons, volcano on the planet Mars, the highest point on the planet and the largest known volcano in the solar system. Centred at 19° N, 133° W, Olympus Mons consists of a central edifice 22 km (14 miles) high and 700 km (435 miles) across.